Perhitungan Margin Pembiayaan dan Pola Pembayaran
Angsuran
- Flat
- Efektif
- Anuitas rest
- Progressif
- Sliding
FORMULA : AP = P /
n
AM = P x
m
AP = Angsuran Pokok AM =
Anguran Margin
P
= Pokok m = margin (%) per
n
= tahun bulan
Contoh angsuran
flat
Nasabah
memperoleh pembiayan 1 milyar, jangka waktu 2
Tahun, dengan
margin 7% flat pa. Berapa besarnya
Angsurannya tiap
bulan?
Jawaban :
Angsuran pokok
(ap) = pokok : jangka waktu
= 1 milyar : 24
= rp. 41.666.667,-/bulan
Angsuran margin
(am) = pokok x margin
= 1 milyar x (7%/12)
= rp. 5.833.333,-/bulan
Total angsuran =
AP + AM
2 Metode Efektif
FORMULA =
AT =
P x m
AM = OS
x m
1 _ 1
AP = AT
- AM
(1+m)n OSn = OSn-1 - AP
AT = Angsuran Total AP = Angsuran
Pokok
P =
Pokok Pembiayaan
m = margin (%) perbulan
AM = Angsuran
Margin
OS = Outstanding
Pembiayaan
Contoh Angsuran
Effektif
Nasabah7
memperoleh pembiayaan sebesar 1 milyar, jangka
waktu
Pembiayaan 24
bulan, margin 16% effektif pa. Berapa angsurannya tiap
Bulan?
Jawaban :
m (16%/12) (0.01333)
AT = P X
------------- n = 1 Milyar
X ---------------- 24 = 1 Milyar X ----------------- 24
1 -
1/(1 + m) 1 –
1(1 + 16%/12) 1 – 1(1 +
0.01333)
(0,01333) 0,01333
= 1 Milyar x ---------------- = 1
Milyar X
--------------- = Rp.
48.962.350,-/bulan
1 – 1/(1,3741) 1 – 0.72775
Angsuran margin
(bln ke 1) = 1 Milyar X (16%/12) = Rp.
13.333.333,-/bulan
Angsuran pokok
(bln ke 1) = Rp. 48.962.350,- - Rp. 13.333.333,- = Rp. 35.629.016,-/bulan
Out standing
stlh angsuran ke 1 = 1 MILYAR – 35.629.016,- = Rp. 964.370.983,-
3 Metode
Progresif
FORMULA =
AP
= P / n
AMy = y
x AP x m
AT = AP
+ AM
AP = Angsuran
Pokok y = bulan ke - y
P = Pokok AM = Angsuran Margin
n =
bulan AT =
Angsuran Total
4 Metode
Anuitas Rest
FORMULA :
Sama dengan
Formula Efektif, tapi dihitung TAHUN
Angsuran
bulanan = angsuran tahunan : 12
3.2.5 Metode
Sliding
FORMULA :
AP = P / n OSn =
Osn-1 - AP
AT = AP +
AM AM = OSn
x m
AP = Angsuran
Pokok AT = Angsuran Total
AM = Angsuran
Margin m = margin (%) per bln
OS = Outstanding
Pembiayaan n = bulan
Contoh Angsuran
Sliding
Nasabah
memperoleh pembiayaan sebesar 1 milyar, jangka waktu
2 tahun, dengan
margin 7% sliding pa. Berapa besar angsurannya
Tiap bulan?
Jawaban :
Angsuran pokok =
1 milyar : 24 bulan = rp. 41.666.667,-
Angsuran margin
bulan ke 1 = (1 milyar x 7%)/12 bln = rp. 5.833.333,-
Total angsuran
bln ke 1 = rp. 41.666.667 + rp. 5.833.333,- = rp. 47.500.000,-
Outstanding
pembiayaan bulan ke 2 = 1 milyar – rp. 41.666.667,-
= rp. 958.333.333,-
Angsuran margin
bulan ke 2 = (rp. 958.333.333 x 7%)/12 = rp. 5.590.278,-
Total angsuran
bln ke 2 = rp. 41.666.667,- + rp. 5.590.278,- = rp. 47.256.944,-
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